Disease:Defects in KEAP1 may be a cause of breast cancer. ,Disease:Defects in KEAP1 may be involved in non small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) and lung adenocarcinoma. ,Domain:The Kelch repeats mediate interaction with NF2L2/NRF2 , BPTF and PGAM5. ,enzyme regulation:Ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of PGAM5 is inhibited by oxidative stress and sulforaphane. ,Function:Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome , thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. ,PTM:Ubiquitinated and subject to proteasomal degradation. ,similarity:Contains 1 BACK (BTB/Kelch associated) domain. ,similarity:Contains 1 BTB (POZ) domain. ,similarity:Contains 6 Kelch repeats. ,subcellular location:Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus. ,subunit:Homodimer. Interacts with the N-terminal regulatory domain of NF2L2/NRF2. Interacts with BPTF and PTMA. Interacts with CUL3. Part of a complex that contains KEAP1 , CUL3 and RBX1. Interacts with PGAM5. ,tissue specificity:Broadly expressed , with highest levels in skeletal muscle. ,
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